Ex 34:4b-6,8-9; 2 Cor 13:11-13; John 3:16-18
As it was mentioned before, today we celebrate the Solemnity of the Holy Trinity. For this reason I am going to depart from my usual practice of preaching upon the readings designated for this Sunday, and look closer at this particular mystery of our faith.
Not the mystery in a sense of a puzzle which some genius can solve someday. But the mystery of our faith in a sense of a deepest reality we may be encountering in our lives. The reality, which is always beyond anything, we can completely experience, understand or comprehend. The mystery which calls and invites us into a dialogue that lasts our whole lives.
The term Trinity was applied to God for the first time by the early father of the church by name Tertullian (140 – 220). However, the doctrine of the Trinity was truly developed only in the fourth and fifth century councils of our church and taught by the church ever since.
We are at a great disadvantage in regard to understanding of this doctrine of our church. And the reason is very simple - our understanding of the word "person."
Since the Enlightment the word “person” has been understood as “individual conscious subject.” If we apply this meaning of the word to our understanding of the mystery of the Holy Trinity we are doomed to become "heretics" in the eyes of many, for we arrive at the conclusion that God is three centers of consciousness and that implies three gods instead of one.
Thus it is very important that whenever we talk about the persons of God in the context of the mystery of the Holy Trinity we apply ontological, philosophical understanding of the word "person" following for example:
· A Roman philosopher Boethius (d.524), who formulated the classic Latin definition of a person as “Individual substance of a rational nature", or
· Saint Thomas Aquinas who defined person as “subsistent relation."
There are also two contemporary theologians who are worth mentioning in that regard, namely Karl Barth and Karl Rahner. Both of them have tried to shed some light on the doctrine of the Holy Trinity describing God as a single divine subject possessing a single consciousness who exists in three ways. However; I need to stop here. For as my source for this part of my sermon says " Although (their) recommendations are theologically precise, they are unintelligible for nonspecialists and unsuitable for preaching.”
So what does Church teaches us about the Mystery of the Holy Trinity?
This can be summarized in the following points. The Holy Trinity is God who:
· Is not a lonely, solitary God, but who stays in relationship of three distinct persons: The Father, The Son, and The Holy Spirit.
· In their relationship they are equal to each other. None of them is more important than the other.
· They are communion of persons who manifest themselves in different ways:
o As the Father: who created the world, led his chosen people of Israel, who sent us his beloved son.
o As the Son: who became one of us, shared with us the good news of salvation, who died for us.
o As the Holy Spirit: who helped us to become one church, who continues leading and strengthening us.
· The Holy Trinity manifest themselves to us and to the world to be in a relationship with us.
Whenever we make the sign of the cross in the name of the Holy Trinity, our only God, - the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit-, we remind ourselves that we are created in the image of the Holy Trinity:
· To be in a relationship with others.
· To live in community and communion with others.
· To treat others as equal to us and as important as we are; regardless of talents and gifts which we or they possess.
· To truly love and care about others in tangible ways. The ways in which the Holy Trinity has loved us.